Choosing Car Transport Trailers: Complete Guide

Summary

This guide covers:

1. What are car transport trailers?

2. Types of car transport trailers (open vs enclosed)

3. Factors to consider when choosing a car transport trailer (size, weight, and cost)

4. Safety features and regulations for trailers

5. Choosing between professional shipping and self-transport

6. Pros and cons of renting vs. owning a trailer

7. Expert tips for transporting vehicles securely

8. Common mistakes to avoid when selecting a trailer

9. Niche considerations: axle configurations and fuel efficiency

10. Certifications, legal regulations, and trust signals

11. FAQ about car transport trailers

Introduction: Transporting a Car? Here’s How to Choose the Right Trailer

Whether you’re moving across the country, attending a car show, or buying a vehicle from out of state, selecting the right car transport trailer can make or break your transport experience. A wrong choice could lead to delays, damage, or safety concerns, while a well-chosen trailer ensures smooth transportation. 

This complete guide offers in-depth advice on choosing the best car transport trailer to meet your needs, discussing everything from different types of trailers to customization options, safety, and regulations.

1. What are Car Transport Trailers?

Car transport trailers are designed specifically for moving vehicles. These trailers differ from general-purpose trailers because they are tailored to handle the weight, size, and safety needs of cars, trucks, SUVs, and other vehicles. They come in a variety of designs to accommodate different vehicle types, driving conditions, and budgets.

• Purpose: Car trailers serve to securely load and transport vehicles over short or long distances. They typically include ramps, tie-down points, and protective features to ensure the vehicle remains safe throughout the journey.

• Main Benefits: Using a specialized trailer ensures the car is transported efficiently with reduced risk of damage, offering peace of mind to vehicle owners.

2. Types of Car Transport Trailers

Choosing the right trailer requires understanding the different types available. Each trailer type is designed for specific vehicle transport scenarios. Here’s a breakdown:

Open Car Trailers

These open car trailers expose the vehicle to the elements but are cost-effective and lightweight. They are ideal for transporting standard vehicles.

• Use Case: Short to medium-distance transport, commonly used by car dealerships and individuals moving standard cars.

• Cost: $1,500 - $5,000, depending on size and features.

Enclosed Car Trailers

Enclosed trailers provide complete protection from the weather, road debris, and prying eyes. These trailers are ideal for transporting high-value vehicles such as luxury or classic cars.

• Use Case: Long-distance transport for high-value vehicles or cars requiring extra security.

• Cost: Typically more expensive, ranging from $5,000 to $15,000 or more.

Tilt-Deck Trailers

Tilt-deck trailers have a bed that tilts upward, allowing vehicles to be loaded and unloaded without steep ramps. This is especially useful for vehicles with low ground clearance, such as sports cars.

• Use Case: Ideal for low-clearance vehicles and those that are difficult to load onto standard ramps.

• Cost: Prices typically start around $3,000 and can go upwards depending on tilt mechanisms and size.

Power Tilt Trailers

Power tilt trailers use hydraulic or electric power to tilt the trailer bed, making it easier to load heavy or low-clearance vehicles without needing manual effort.

• Use Case: Frequently used by operators who regularly transport vehicles and need quick, effortless loading.

• Cost: $4,000 - $8,000, depending on the power system.

Gooseneck Trailers

Gooseneck trailers attach via a hitch in the bed of a truck instead of a bumper. This allows for better stability and towing capacity, making them suitable for heavier loads or multiple vehicles.

• Use Case: Often used by commercial haulers or individuals transporting multiple vehicles over long distances.

• Cost: $8,000 to $20,000, depending on size and customization options.

Wedge Trailers

Wedge trailers are multi-car haulers with a wedge-shaped surface that accommodates multiple vehicles stacked at an angle.

• Use Case: Perfect for transporting multiple cars in one go, commonly used in car sales and auctions.

• Cost: Typically $6,000 - $12,000.

Specialty Trailers (Flatbed, Lowboy, and More)

Specialty trailers, such as flatbed or lowboy trailers, are designed for specific vehicle types, including large trucks, buses, or construction vehicles. They often include unique features like extra-wide platforms or heavy-duty ramps.

• Use Case: Heavy-duty transport, such as construction vehicles or oversized trucks.

• Cost: Prices can range from $10,000 to $30,000 depending on the level of customization.

3. Factors to Consider When Choosing a Car Transport Trailer

Several critical factors should guide your choice of trailer to ensure it matches your transport needs and budget.

Size and Dimensions

Trailers come in different sizes to accommodate vehicles of various lengths, widths, and heights. Make sure the trailer is large enough for your vehicle but not so large that it makes towing difficult.

• Standard Cars: An 18-20 foot trailer is usually sufficient.

• Trucks and SUVs: Larger trailers (20+ feet) are recommended.

Weight Capacity

Always check the trailer’s Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR). This rating includes the weight of the trailer itself and the vehicle being transported. Overloading a trailer beyond its GVWR can be dangerous and may lead to accidents or breakdowns.

• Light Vehicles: Open trailers with a GVWR of 7,000 pounds.

• Heavy Vehicles: Gooseneck or power tilt trailers with GVWRs upwards of 15,000 pounds.

Cost

Budget is an important consideration. The cost of the trailer varies widely based on type, size, material, and customizations. Consider the frequency of use—renting may be better for occasional use, while buying is more cost-effective for frequent transport.

Material

• Aluminum Trailers: Lightweight, corrosion-resistant, but more expensive.

• Steel Trailers: Heavier, less expensive, but require more maintenance to prevent rust.

4. Safety Features and Essential Regulations for Trailers

Safety features and compliance with regulations are critical to avoid accidents and legal complications.

Braking Systems

For trailers carrying heavier loads, electric brakes are essential. These brakes synchronize with the towing vehicle’s braking system, ensuring smoother and safer stops. Trailers without proper braking systems can be dangerous, especially at higher speeds or on long hauls.

Tie-Down Points and Straps

Ensure the trailer has secure tie-down points to safely fasten the vehicle. Look for reinforced anchor points and high-quality ratchet straps that prevent the car from shifting during transit.

• E-track Systems: These adjustable anchor systems provide extra flexibility for securing vehicles.

Lighting and Visibility

Federal law requires trailers to have functioning lights, including brake lights, turn signals, and running lights. For night loading or unloading, enclosed trailers may also come equipped with interior lighting for added convenience.

Insurance Considerations

Standard car insurance policies often don’t cover vehicles in transit. Check whether your policy includes transport coverage, or consider purchasing additional insurance to protect against damage or accidents during the trip.

5. Professional Shipping vs. Self-Transport

Benefits of Professional Shipping

For those looking to avoid the hassle and risks of self-transport, professional services like AmeriFreight offer door-to-door shipping solutions. Professional car shipping can be more convenient, especially for long-distance moves or high-value vehicles.

• Time-saving: Avoid the effort of towing and driving long distances.

• Convenience: Door-to-door pickup and delivery minimize your involvement.

When Self-Transport Makes Sense

Self-transport is a cost-effective option if you have experience with towing and the right vehicle to handle the trailer. It's a good choice for short-distance moves, frequent transportation needs, or if you already own a trailer.

• Cost-effective: You control the process and avoid professional fees.

• Flexibility: Transport vehicles on your own schedule.

6. Renting vs. Owning a Car Transport Trailer

When to Rent

If you only need a trailer for occasional moves, renting is more economical. Daily rental fees range from $50 to $150, depending on the trailer type.

When to Buy

For those who frequently transport vehicles, purchasing a trailer may offer long-term savings. However, factor in additional costs like storage, insurance, and maintenance.

Hidden Costs

Owning a trailer involves ongoing maintenance costs, such as tire replacements, brake checks, and keeping it in good condition. You’ll also need space to store the trailer when it’s not in use.

7. Trailer Customizations and Accessory Options

Interior Lighting for Enclosed Trailers

For night loading or unloading, interior LED lighting can make a big difference. It ensures visibility and makes the process safer.

Built-in Toolboxes

Having a built-in toolbox is convenient for storing straps, chains, and other equipment. This reduces the risk of losing important tools and keeps everything organized.

Winches

Winches are ideal for non-running vehicles. Adding an electric winch can help pull vehicles onto the trailer without manual labor, particularly for heavier or inoperable cars.

E-track Systems

For trailers that haul multiple vehicles or require adjustable tie-down points, the E-track system offers flexibility, allowing vehicles to be secured at multiple points for increased stability.

8. Expert Tips for Transporting Vehicles Securely

• Pre-trip Inspection: Always inspect tires, lights, and the hitch before starting your trip. Check that all connections are secure.

• Loading and Unloading: Use tilt-deck or power tilt trailers for easier loading of low-clearance vehicles.

• Positioning the Vehicle: Make sure the vehicle’s weight is distributed evenly over the trailer’s axles to avoid swaying during transit.

9. Common Mistakes to Avoid When Selecting a Trailer

• Choosing the Wrong Trailer Size: Ensure the trailer is appropriately sized for the vehicle being transported.

• Overlooking Weight Capacity: Exceeding the trailer’s GVWR is dangerous and can damage both the trailer and the vehicle being towed.

• Ignoring Trailer Maintenance: Trailers, like cars, require regular upkeep. Failing to maintain the tires, brakes, or lights can result in breakdowns or accidents.

10. Axle Configurations and Fuel Efficiency

Axle Configurations

• Single Axle: Lighter, more affordable, but not suitable for heavy loads.

• Tandem Axle: More stability and better suited for heavier vehicles, often with more advanced suspension systems.

Fuel Efficiency

The weight and drag of the trailer can significantly impact fuel efficiency. Aluminum trailers are lighter and more fuel-efficient, while enclosed trailers can increase drag and reduce gas mileage.

11. Certifications, Legal Regulations, and Licensing Requirements

DOT Certification

All trailers must comply with Department of Transportation (DOT) standards. This includes weight restrictions, lighting requirements, and safety equipment like reflective markers and brakes.

Licensing for Personal vs. Commercial Use

If your trailer exceeds certain weight thresholds or you use it for business purposes, you may need a Commercial Driver’s License (CDL). Requirements vary by state, but trailers over 10,000 pounds typically require additional licensing.

Weight Class Regulations

Each state has different weight class regulations for trailers. For example, trailers over 3,000 pounds may require electric brakes, while some states mandate specific width and height restrictions for trailers.

Insurance Requirements

In addition to auto insurance, you may need to insure the trailer separately, especially if it’s used commercially. Liability coverage may also be required depending on state laws.

12. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What type of trailer is best for long-distance vehicle transport?
Enclosed trailers offer the best protection for long-distance transport, especially for high-value or classic cars. Gooseneck trailers are ideal for heavy vehicles or multiple cars.

How do I ensure my car is properly secured in the trailer?
Use an E-track system or ratchet straps to secure the vehicle at all four corners. Double-check the tie-downs after driving a few miles to ensure nothing has shifted.

Do I need special insurance to transport a vehicle?
Yes, most personal auto insurance policies don’t cover vehicles during transit. You should confirm with your insurer or purchase specific transport insurance.

Is renting a trailer more cost-effective than hiring a professional service?
It depends on your situation. Renting a trailer is often cheaper for short trips, but hiring a professional service like AmeriFreight may be more convenient and offer better protection for long-distance or high-value vehicle transport.

Are there legal requirements for transporting vehicles across state lines?
Yes, trailers must comply with both federal DOT regulations and individual state laws, including weight limits, licensing, and insurance requirements. Check the laws in your starting point and destination to avoid penalties.

Conclusion: Choose the Best Trailer for Your Vehicle Transport Needs

Transporting your vehicle doesn’t have to be stressful if you choose the right trailer. From tilt-deck trailers that simplify loading to enclosed trailers that provide extra protection, there’s a trailer for every situation. Whether you’re transporting a standard car or a high-value classic, understanding your trailer options and the associated regulations will ensure a safe and smooth transport. 

For those looking for a worry-free solution, professional car shipping services like AmeriFreight can handle the transport safely and efficiently. Get an instant quote today and let the experts take care of the details.