Pitfalls to Avoid When Using a Tow Dolly for Long-Distance Towing

Common Mistakes to Avoid When Using a Tow Dolly for Long-Distance Towing 

Whether you’re relocating, buying a car, or heading to a warmer climate, using a tow dolly for a long-distance move can seem like a cost-effective and straightforward solution. But without the right preparation and knowledge, it can also turn into a stressful or even dangerous experience. A poorly loaded car, ignored towing laws, or bad weather could lead to accidents, fines, or damage to your vehicle. 

This guide covers the most common mistakes people make when using a tow dolly for long-distance towing and how to avoid them. By following these tips, you can keep your car—and your travels—safe and worry-free. 

Why Safe Towing Matters 

Using a tow dolly for long-distance towing requires precision and care. Unlike other transport options, such as hiring a professional auto transporter, it puts the responsibility directly in your hands. A single mistake—like improperly securing the steering wheel or skipping pre-trip inspections—can destabilize the dolly, damage your vehicle, or cause accidents. 

Not only does safe towing protect your car, but it also ensures the safety of others on the road. With state-specific towing laws and variable road conditions to consider, it’s essential to approach towing with careful planning and attention to detail. 

7 Common Tow Dolly Mistakes (and How to Fix Them) 

1. Choosing the Wrong Tow Dolly 

One of the most overlooked errors is using the wrong type of tow dolly for your car. Not every dolly fits every vehicle—your car’s weight, size, and drivetrain configuration all play a role in compatibility. 

Why It’s Risky 

Towing a vehicle that exceeds the dolly's weight capacity can strain the equipment, increase the risk of detachment, and jeopardize your safety on the road. 

Solution 

• Confirm Weight Compatibility: Ensure the dolly’s weight capacity exceeds the curb weight of your car. Check your vehicle manual for its exact curb weight. 

• Match Drivetrain Configurations: Use front-wheel-drive (FWD) dollies for FWD cars and consult a professional for rear-wheel-drive (RWD) or all-wheel-drive (AWD) vehicles, as they often require flatbed trailers to avoid drivetrain damage. 

2. Improper Vehicle Loading 

Improper loading is another frequent mistake that undermines stability and safety. A misaligned car can cause the dolly to sway, fishtail, or become unbalanced on the road. 

Why It’s Risky 

Misaligned weight distribution makes the tow dolly unstable, increasing the likelihood of accidents. 

Solution 

• Load the front axle onto the dolly; the driver’s seat should always face forward. 

• Position the heavier end of your car—usually the engine—over the dolly. 

• Securely fasten ratchet straps to the tires, ensuring they are tight enough to prevent movement. Double-check hitch connections and ensure they’re properly within the coupler. 

3. Skipping Pre-Trip Inspections 

Many drivers overlook the importance of thorough pre-trip inspections. A quick glance at your tires and straps may not reveal underlying issues that could cause problems on the road. 

Why It’s Risky 

Overlooking tire pressure, brake light functionality, or loose safety chains can lead to breakdowns or accidents. 

Solution 

• Inspect the dolly’s tires to ensure they are properly inflated, typically between 45–50 PSI. 

• Check brake lights, turn signals, and safety chains to verify they are secure and functional. 

• Test the brakes and cross-wire the dolly’s safety cables to the tow vehicle for added security. 

4. Ignoring State Towing Laws 

Transportation laws vary widely from state to state. Speed limits, lighting requirements, and brake mandates can differ depending on where you’re traveling. 

Why It’s Risky 

Failure to comply with local towing laws can result in steep fines, legal trouble, or even forced unhooking of the dolly. 

Solution 

• Research towing laws on official state Department of Transportation (DOT) websites. 

• Adhere to state-specific towing speed limits—for example, California mandates a maximum of 55 MPH for towing vehicles. 

• Equip your dolly with amber warning lights if required and carry essential safety equipment like a fire extinguisher. 

5. Forgetting to Secure the Steering Wheel 

Some drivers skip this vital step, assuming the towed car’s steering wheel will remain stationary. However, an unsecured steering wheel turns erratically during the move, placing strain on the suspension components. 

Why It’s Risky 

Uncontrolled steering wheel movement can damage your vehicle’s tires and suspension or cause stability issues during towing. 

Solution 

• Engage the car’s steering lock by turning the wheel until it clicks into place. 

• Use a steering wheel clamp for extra security. Disconnect the car battery to prevent unnecessary electrical activity and wear. 

6. Overlooking Weather Conditions 

Rain, snow, or heavy winds pose additional risks when towing a car. Reduced visibility, low traction, and unexpected gusts of wind can increase the chances of jackknifing or skidding. 

Why It’s Risky 

Inclement weather reduces control over your tow dolly, making it harder to maintain stability. 

Solution 

• Check the weather forecast before a long trip. Avoid towing during storms or when high winds are expected. 

• Reduce your speed by 10–15 MPH in wet conditions. Avoid sudden braking or sharp turns to maintain control. 

7. Overloading the Tow Vehicle 

Ignoring your tow vehicle’s towing capacity is another common mistake. Exceeding its limits can damage the engine, brakes, and transmission, leaving you stranded mid-journey. 

Why It’s Risky 

Overloading your tow vehicle increases the risk of mechanical failure and compromises your ability to brake effectively. 

Solution 

• Calculate the Gross Combined Weight Rating (GCWR), which includes the weight of your vehicle, the tow dolly, and the towed car. 

• Distribute the weight evenly in your tow vehicle and avoid adding additional cargo to the towed car. 

When to Consider Professional Towing Services 

If the thought of managing these risks feels overwhelming, professional long-distance towing services like AmeriFreight can eliminate the hassle and ensure safe delivery. 

AmeriFreight offers solutions for complex routes and long distances, including planning trips to avoid restricted roads, steep inclines, or low-clearance bridges. Their vast network of vetted, licensed, and insured carriers will ensure your auto shipping experience goes smoothly. 

Wrapping Up Your Towing Journey 

Towing mistakes are easy to make but just as easy to avoid with the right preparation. By securing the correct equipment, adhering to state laws, and performing pre-trip inspections, you can ensure a safer and smoother experience. 

If you’d rather not handle the complexities yourself, opt for a professional car transport service like AmeriFreight. With trusted expertise and reliable solutions, you can relocate your vehicle stress-free. 

Skip the towing stress—get professional car shipping today.